chapter 1 long history (1)
1.1 acupuncture—the ancient medicine goes to the world 走向世界的古老医学——针灸随堂测验
1、which of the following is/are the external acupuncture treatment method(s)?
a、acupuncture
b、moxibustion
c、cupping
d、scraping
1.2 from bian stone to silver needle 从砭石到银针随堂测验
1、which of the following is not the “nine needles” recorded in the huangdi’s internal classic?
a、stiletto needle
b、round sharp needle
c、filiform needle
d、three-edged needle
2、compared with bian stone, what are the advantages of filiform-needle?
a、finer needle
b、less pain
c、harder to cause infection
d、puncture deeper
1.3 from drilling wood to make fire to moxibustion 从钻木取火到艾灸随堂测验
1、which of the following belong(s) to “moxibustion with moxa cone”?
a、ginger-isolated moxibustion
b、salt-isolated moxibustion
c、medicinal cake isolated moxibustion
d、moxa roll moxibustion
2、the material for making crude herb moxybustion is mugwort.
chapter 1 long history (2)
2.1 from river to meridian 从江河到经络随堂测验
1、which is the earliest book recorded the complete meridian system?
a、classic of difficult issue
b、huangdi’s inner classic
c、emergency formulas to keep up one’s sleeve
d、compendium of materia medica
2.2 from bian que to cheng dan’an(part a)从扁鹊到承淡安(上)随堂测验
1、who invented mafeisan (the powder for anaesthesia)?
a、bian que
b、ge hong
c、hua tuo
d、wang weiyi
2.3 from bian que to cheng dan’an(part b)从扁鹊到承淡安(下)随堂测验
1、which of the following is the book written by professor cheng dan’an?
a、therapeutics of chinese acupuncture and moxibustion
b、the great compendium of acupuncture and moxibustion
c、a collection of gems in acupuncture and moxibustion
d、the systematic classic of acupuncture and moxibustion
unit test of chapter 1
1、what is the earliest recognized tool for acupuncture?
a、iron needle
b、bronze needle
c、shear needle
d、bian stone
2、which of the follow does not belong to the advantages of filiform needling?
a、less painful
b、easily infected
c、low production cost
d、good tenacity
3、which of the following does not belong to moxa-cone moxibustion?
a、ginger isolated moxibustion
b、salt isolated moxibustion
c、point application moxibustion
d、suppurative moxibustion
4、the author of "the systematic classic of acupuncture and moxibustion " is
a、huangfu mi
b、bian que
c、hua tuo
d、sun simiao
5、the designer of bronze acupuncture figure is
a、dou hanqing
b、yang jizhou
c、ge hong
d、wang weiyi
6、the earliest record of crude herb moxibustion (point application therapy) is in
a、huangdi’s internal classic
b、the classic of nourishing life with acupuncture and moxibustion
c、guidebook of acupuncture
d、the great compendium of acupuncture and moxibustion
7、which of the following choices belong to the meridian system?
a、twelve regular channels
b、fifteen collaterals
c、eight extraordinary vessels
d、superficial collaterals, minute collaterals
8、what are the characteristics of moxa as a moxibustion material?
a、easy to burn
b、low burning temperature, no open fire
c、slow burning speed
d、strong irritation
9、the meridian system is equivalent to the network system of nerves, blood vessels and lymph in modern medicine.
10、huangdi’s internal classic is the earliest extant classic of traditional chinese medicine.
11、acupuncture and moxibustion use acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping and other external treatment methods to stimulate the body's meridians and acupoints to prevent and cure diseases.
12、dog-days acupoint application is not a type of the crude herb moxibustion.
13、"classic of difficult issue" has made great contributions to acupuncture and moxibustion. it has enriched and improved the theory of five transport points, and contains eight influential points for the first time.
14、the color acupuncture map " mingtang three persons map " was drawn by dou hanqing.
15、the ancient people's main mode of thinking about the world was
16、"spiritual pivot” said: " where needles couldn't be used,
unit assignment of the chapter 1
1、what is the composition of the meridian system?
2、please briefly describe the contribution of "the originator of acupuncture therapy" huangfu mi to acupuncture academics
chapter 2 a systematic and complete theoretical system(1)
3.1 multi-dimensional life network—the composition and function of meridians 立体开放的生命网络——经络组成与功能随堂测验
1、which of the following are the functions of the meridian system?
a、connecting internal zang-fu organs with external parts of the body
b、transporting qi and blood, nourishing the whole body
c、transmitting information to coordinate yin and yang
d、reflecting diseases and receiving stimulation
3.2 main part of meridian system—the twelve regular channels 经络系统的主体——十二经脉随堂测验
1、which of the following does not belong to the principle of distribution of twelve channels?
a、defining yin and yang based on interior and exterior relationship
b、hand channels are distinguished from foot channels by diaphragm
c、the position depends on the amount of channel qi
d、yang channels are in the upper limbs and yin channels in the lower limbs
3.3 regulatory and supplying system of twelve channels—the eight extraordinary vessels 十二经脉的调节补给系统——奇经八脉随堂测验
1、eight extraordinary vessels include governor vessle, conception vessel, penetrating vessel, belt vessel, yin link vessel, yang link vessel, shaoyin channel and shaoyang channel
chapter 2 a systematic and complete theoretical system(2)
4.1 frame of the twelve channels—the twelve channel sinew随堂测验
1、channel sinews of the three foot yin bind at
a、the corner of the forehead
b、the genital
c、the cheekbone
d、the lower part of xiphoid
4.2 the exterior of the twelve channels—the fifteen collaterals and the twelve cutaneous regions随堂测验
1、the collaterals include
a、fifteen collaterals
b、superficial collaterals
c、minute collaterals
d、linkvessel collaterals
4.3 gateway of qi and blood of the meridian system—acupuncture points随堂测验
1、acupoints are classified into
a、channels points
b、extra points
c、ashi points
d、ghost points
chapter 2 a systematic and complete theoretical system(3)
5.1 key point of grasping acupoints—clearly understanding the characteristics of acupoints随堂测验
1、function of acupoints on the head are
a、purging heat and dispelling wind
b、reinforcing deficiency
c、regulating qi
d、promoting blood circulation and removing stasis
5.2 special and powerful members among acupoints—the specific points随堂测验
1、proportional unit of the thumb refers to the breadth of interphalangeal joint of thumb of the patient being
a、1 cun
b、2 cun
c、3 cun
d、4 cun
5.3 ruler in the body—methods of locating acupoints随堂测验
1、which of the following is not a specific point?
a、lower he-sea point
b、ashi point
c、confluence points of the eight extraordinary vessels
d、yuan-source point
chapter 2 a systematic and complete theoretical system
1、the exteriorly-interiorly interrelated yin and yang channels are connected at the
a、end of hands and feet
b、head and face
c、chest and abdomen
d、back and waist
2、which of the following does not belong to the function of channel sinews?
a、sustaining organs, fixing orifices
b、activating yang qi and dredging meridians
c、constraining and controlling joints to do various movements
d、connect internal zang-fu organs and external organs and tissues
3、where does the collateral of conception vessel derive from?
a、zhongwan (cv 12)
b、changqiang (gv 1)
c、jiuwei (cv 15)
d、dabao (sp 21)
4、which of the follow refers to the spatial regions in the body?
a、acupoints
b、channel sinew
c、cutaneous region
d、superficial collateral
5、the indications of the three hand yin channels are disorders of
a、abdomen, liver, spleen and kidney
b、head, mind and febrile illnesshead, mind and febrile illness
c、head, mind, trunk and six fu organs
d、heart, lung and chest
6、the distribution of five transport points in the twelve channels is
a、on chest and abdomen
b、on back and waist
c、distal to elbow knee joint
d、around wrist and ankle joints
7、which of the following about eight influential points is not correct?
a、influential point of qi is danzhong (cv 17)
b、influential point of blood is kongzui (lu6)
c、influential point of zang-organs is zhangmen (lv 13)
d、influential point of fu-organs is zhongwan (cv 12)
8、which of the following points are indicated for fu organ disorders
a、front-mu points
b、luo-connecting points
c、lower he-sea points
d、ying-spring points
9、the commonly used methods for locating acupoints in clinical practice are
a、body anatomic landmarks
b、bone-length proportional measurement
c、body-cun measurement
d、simplified measurement
10、the yangming channels are abundant in qi and blood and are mostly used to treat diseases caused by excessive yang heat.
11、the acupoints belonging to the twelve channels and eight extraordinary vessels are called "channel points".
12、guanyuan (cv 4) and zhongji (cv 3) are the intersecting points of the liver, spleen, kidney channels and the conception vessel in the abdomen.
13、__________ is the part of meridian system that qi and blood of the twelve channels distribute in the skin.
14、the governor vessel, conception vessel and__________ all start from the uterus, go through the perineum, so it is called "one source three branches".
15、the fifteen collaterals include the collaterals of the twelve channels, governor vessel, conception vessel and__________ .
chapter 2 a systematic and complete theoretical system
1、what are the categories of specific points? what are the significance of specific points in the meridian and acupoints theory ?
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(1)
6.1 treating headache with the method of treating upper diseases by using lower points随堂测验
1、which of the following points is one of the eight confluence points and can be used for the treatment of migraine:
a、zuqiaoyin (gb 44)
b、sanyinjiao (sp 6)
c、zulinqi (gb 41)
d、qiuxu (gb 40)
6.2 treating stomachache by combination of front-mu points and lower he-sea points随堂测验
1、which of the following acupoints for stomach disorders are the combination of lower he-sea point and front-mu point?
a、zuanli (st 36) and zhongwan (cv 12)
b、neiguan (pc 6) and gongsun (sp 4)
c、zusanli (st 36) and taichong (lv 3)
d、weishu (bl 21) and ganshu (bl 18)
6.3 treating constipation by deep puncture on tianshu (st 25)随堂测验
1、the manipulation technique of tianshu (st 25) for constipation is:
a、oblique puncture
b、shallow puncture
c、penetrating puncture
d、deep puncture
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(2)
7.1 treating dysmenorrhea based on channel examination and syndrome differentiation随堂测验
1、the palpation of the 12 regular channels is mainly applied
a、on the abdomen
b、on the head and face
c、on the upper arm and thigh
d、distal to the elbow and knee
7.2 treating shoulder pain by contralateral selection of acupoints随堂测验
1、according to the upper-lower correspondence, acupoints on which part of the body can be used for the treatment of ankle sprain?
a、hip
b、knee
c、shoulder
d、wrist
7.3 manipulating needle to guide qi movement for eye disorders随堂测验
1、when needling an acupoint away from the diseased part, making the qi sensation travelling along the channel to the diseased part will help to improve the treatment effect.
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(3)
8.1 regulating yin heel and yang heel vessels for the treatment of insomnia随堂测验
1、when shenmai (bl62) and zhaohai (ki6) are used to treat insomnia, the commonly used reinforcing and reducing methods are
a、reinforcing shenmai (bl62) and zhaohai (ki6)
b、reducing shenmai (bl62) and zhaohai (ki6)
c、reinforcing shenmai (bl62) and reducing zhaohai (ki6)
d、reducing shenmai (bl62) and reinforcing zhaohai (ki6)
8.2 acupuncture for depressive disorder by unblocking governor vessel and regulating spirit随堂测验
1、the channel that connects directly to the brain is
a、governor vessel
b、foot jueyin channel
c、foot shaoyin channel
d、hand shaoyin channel
8.3 acupuncture for asthma based on the theory “treating winter diseases in summer”随堂测验
1、the indications of the method of ‘treating winter disease in summer ’are
a、deficiency heat syndrome
b、excess heat syndrome
c、deficiency cold syndrome
d、excess cold syndrome
8.4 fire needling for the treatment of herpes zoster随堂测验
1、the indications of hot needling include
a、cold bi syndrome
b、sinew cramp caused by cold pathogen
c、skin disorders which is heat in nature
d、scrofula
8.5 warming channels and unblocking collateral to dispel wind dampness随堂测验
1、the functions of the moxibustion include
a、warming and dispersing cold pathogen
b、warming and dredging meridians
c、restoring yang to stop collapse
d、preventing diseases and preserving health
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(4)
9.1 bloodletting to expel stasis for the treatment of lower back pain随堂测验
1、which of the following point is commonly used for treating lower back with the method of bloodletting?
a、shuigou (gv 26)
b、weizhong (bl 40)
c、houxi (si 3)
d、kunlun (bl 60)
9.2 unique therapeutic methods and techniques in acupuncture and moxibustion随堂测验
1、which of the following treatment method taken shenque (cv 8) and the region around the navel in the abdomen as its regulating and controlling system?
a、auricular/ear acupuncture
b、scalp acupuncture
c、abdominal acupuncture
d、ocular/eye acupuncture
9.3 composing a new chapter of acupuncture and moxibustion随堂测验
1、“treating zang organ disorders with shu points” refers to treating disorders of zang organs with which of the following points?
a、front-mu points
b、shu-stream points
c、five transport points
d、back-shu points
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(4)
1、the acupoint which is used to treat constipation by deep needling technique is
a、tianshu (st 25)
b、shangjuxu (st 37)
c、zusanli (st 36)
d、qihai (cv 6)
2、the channel that the acupoints commonly used for treating migraine belong to is
a、foot taiyang channel
b、foot yangming channel
c、foot shaoyang channel
d、foot shaoyin channel
3、the acupoint that is mainly responsible for the opening and closing of the eyes and related with the yin heel vessel is
a、taixi (ki 3)
b、yongquan (ki 1)
c、rangu (ki 2)
d、zhaohai (ki 6)
4、which channel does tianshu (st25) belong to?
a、hand yangming channel
b、foot yangming channel
c、hand shaoyang channel
d、foot shaoyang channel
5、for the treatment of chronic and obstinate migraine resulting from static blood obstructing the channel, the acupoint commonly selected is
a、zulinqi (gb 41)
b、shuaigu (gb 8)
c、taichong (lr 3)
d、kunlun (bl 60)
6、which channel does dadun (lr1) belong to?
a、spleen channel of foot taiyin
b、stomach channel of foot yangming
c、liver channel of foot jueyin
d、gallbladder channel of foot shaoyang
7、the following points that belong to the combination of lower he-sea point and front-mu point are
a、riyue(gb 24) and yanglingquan (gb 34)
b、zhongji (cv 3) and weiyang (bl 39)
c、guanyuan (cv 4) and xiajuxu(st 39)
d、zhongwan (cv 12) and zusanli (st36)
8、the following points that can be used to treat eye disorders are
a、jingming (bl 1)
b、fengchi (gb 20)
c、guangming (gb 37)
d、zulinqi (gb 41)
9、the diseases that the heel vessels can be used for treatment are
a、insomnia
b、somnolence
c、stroke
d、epilepsy
10、when examining channels and collaterals, what is necessary to check on the skin?
a、whether there is discoloration
b、whether there is rashes
c、whether there is swelling blood vessel
d、whether there is rough skin and desquamation
11、after needle is inserted into the acupoint, twirling, lifting and inserting techniques are used to make the patient feel the soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness in the acupuncture part, these phenomena can be called as
a、needling sensation
b、obtaining of qi
c、promoting qi
d、qi arrival
12、"treatment of winter disease in summer" refers to the treatment given in summer for the disease of deficiency cold which is prone to occur in winter or aggravated in winter.
13、the advantage of contralateral acupoint selection is that it can avoid strong stimulation at the affected part, and could cooperate with movement of the affected part.
14、the governor vessel enters the brain, and has close connection with the liver, heart, kidney and spleen.
15、the book illustrating classic of eight-one difficulty issues from ming dynasty mentioned that yang diseases may travel to yin region, when treating yang disease, back-shu points located in yang region should be selected.
chapter 3 unique treatment methods(4)
1、please write down the acupoints selected in the treatment of migraine, shoulder pain and lower back pain according to the videos you have learned, and briefly explain why these points are selected?
2、what are the commonly used acupoints in moxibustion treatment of wind-dampness pain syndrome? and please sum up the regularity of the selection of points.
final exam
final exam
1、the acupuncture therapy based on the eight diagrams theory is
a、eye/ocular acupuncture
b、ear/auricular acupuncture
c、abdominal acupuncture
d、scalp acupuncture
2、the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy deriving from the horn method is
a、bloodletting therapy
b、moxibustion therapy
c、cupping therapy
d、acupuncture /needling therapy
3、diji (sp 8) belongs to the
a、he-sea point
b、yuan-source point
c、xi-cleft point
d、crossing/intersecting point
4、according to the principle of selection of contralateral points, for pain in the lateral area of the left elbow joint, the treatment areas that can be selected for acupuncture therapy is
a、left lateral ankle
b、right lateral ankle
c、lateral side of the left elbow
d、lateral side of the right elbow
5、in order to treat stomachache caused by cold invasion, except for zhongwan(cv 12) and zusanli(st 36),what point should be combined with?
a、shenque (cv 8)
b、taichong (lv 3)
c、qimen (lv 14)
d、xiawan(cv 10)
6、according to the therapeutic principle of "where channels pass by, where diseases can be cured", which of the following is the acupoint for migraine?
a、zusanli(st 36)
b、baihui(gv 20)
c、.shuaigu (gb 8)
d、zulinqi (gb 41)
7、the channel that shuaigu (gb 8) belongs to is
a、channel of foot taiyang
b、channel of foot shaoyang
c、channel of foot yangming
d、channel of foot shaoyin
8、the acupoint known as “three yang and five intersections” is
a、yintang (ex-hn3)
b、shenting(gv 24)
c、baihui(gv 20)
d、fengfu(gv 16)
9、as the earliest needle instrument, the main function of bian-stone is
a、heat-clearing and detoxifying
b、reducing heat and relieving pain
c、warming and dredging meridians
d、letting out blood and discharging pus
10、after the moxibustion treatment, blisters or festers occur on the area of treated skin and moxibustion sores are formed, the name of this moxibustion method is
a、indirect moxibustion
b、mild-warm moxibustion
c、suppurative moxibustion
d、pressing moxibustion
11、the ancient medical book that records eight influential points for the first time is
a、classic of difficult issues
b、spiritual pivot
c、basic questions
d、systematic classic of acupuncture and moxibustion
12、the designer of the earliest large-scale medical teaching model--bronze acupuncture figure in the world is
a、huangfu mi
b、wang weiyi
c、yang jizhou
d、dou hanqing
13、dou hanqing’s " eight ebb-flow points" refers to
a、eight extraordinary vessels
b、eight influential points
c、confluence points of the eight extraordinary vessels
d、intersecting/crossing points
14、according to circulation and distribution rules of the twelve channels, the circulation direction of the three yang channels of the hand is
a、from the chest to the hand
b、from the hand to the head
c、from the head to the foot
d、from the foot to the abdomen and chest
15、the place where small intestine channel of hand taiyang and bladder channel of foot taiyang connects with is
a、the inner canthus
b、the outer canthus
c、around the nose
d、the head corner
16、the starting channel of the circulation of the twelve channels is
a、the heart channel of hand shaoyin
b、the small intestine channel of hand taiyang
c、the lung channel of hand taiyin
d、the large intestine channel of hand yangming
17、the vessel known as “sea of twelve channels” is
a、penetrating vessel
b、conception vessel
c、governor vessel
d、belt vessel
18、which of the eight extraordinary vessels does neiguan (pc 6) communicate with?
a、yin heel vessel
b、yang heel vessel
c、yin link vessel
d、yang link vessel
19、the author of the first monograph of acupuncture is
a、wang shuhe
b、yang jizhou
c、huangfu mi
d、wang weiyi
20、the indications of the acupoints of three yin channels of the hand are
a、disorders of the abdomen, liver, spleen and kidneys
b、disorders of the heart, lung and chest
c、disorders of the head, face, spirit and fever
d、disorders of the head, face, trunk and six fu organs
21、tiantu(cv 22) for lung diseases belongs to which of the therapeutic effects of the acupoints?
a、local effect
b、distant effect
c、special effect
d、general effect
22、acupuncture at tianshu(st 25)can relieve both constipation and stop diarrhea, what kind of effect does it belong to?
a、local effect
b、distant effect
c、special effect
d、bidirectional benign regulation effect
23、locating shenque(cv 8)at the center of navel belongs to which one of the methods for locating acupoints ?
a、simplified measurement
b、finger-cun measurement
c、bone-length proportional measurement
d、measurement with anatomic landmarks
24、which of the following specific points are located on the back?
a、yuan-source points
b、xi-cleft points
c、five transport points
d、back-shu points
25、the diseases that can be treated by bloodletting therapy are
a、common cold
b、limb hemiplegia
c、inflammation of the tonsils
d、lower back pain
26、giant needling refers to
a、selecting acupoints on the right side for disorders on the left side
b、selecting acupoints on the left side for disorders on the right side
c、selecting acupoints on the lower part of the body for disorders on the upper part
d、selecting acupoints on the upper part of the body for disorders on the lower part
27、the depth of needling into an acupoint should be considered comprehensively based on many factors, which include
a、age of the patients
b、different seasons
c、location of the acupoints
d、constitution of the patients
28、the acupoints often used for treating depression are
a、baihui(gv 20)
b、shenting(gv 24)
c、yintang (ex-hn3)
d、fengfu(gv 16)
29、the acupoints commonly used for dog-days acupoint application for the treatment of asthma are
a、feishu (bl 13)
b、gaohuang (bl 43)
c、dingchuan (ex-b1)
d、tiantu (cv 22)
30、the scope of application of fire needling therapy has been continuously expanding, the diseases it can treat are
a、scrofula
b、flat wart
c、moles
d、tenosynovitis
31、the acupoints commonly used for treating ankle sprains are
a、qiuxu(gb 40)
b、zhongji (cv 3)
c、kunlun (bl 60)
d、ashi points
32、the characteristics of the distribution of the channel sinews include
a、starting from the end of arms and legs
b、distributing on the outside of the body, arms and legs
c、no direct connection with the internal organs
d、binding at joints and bones
33、the commonly used methods of finger-cun measurement method are
a、thumb measurement
b、index finger measurement
c、middle finger measurement
d、four-finger measurement
34、which of the following belongs to specific points?
a、five transport points
b、extra points
c、eight influential points
d、intersecting points
35、in order to treat dysmenorrhea of deficient cold syndrome, the acupoints can be selected are
a、guanyuan(cv 4)
b、shousanli(li 10)
c、sanyinjiao(sp 6)
d、diji(sp 8)
36、which of the following diseases belong to bi syndrome in chinese medicine?
a、gout
b、ankylosing spondylitis
c、scapulohumeral periarthritis
d、rheumatoid arthritis
37、guanyuan (cv 3) is the crossing point of the conception vessel and which of the following channels?
a、liver channel
b、kidney channel
c、spleen channel
d、gallbladder channel
38、which of the following description about five transport points are correct?
a、distributed distal to the elbow and knee
b、needle sensation of jing-well points is pricking
c、shu-stream points are indicated for heaviness of the body and joint pain
d、jing-river points are indicated for fullness below the heart
39、when qi arrives, doctor would feel a dragging and/or tenseness sensation around the needle, just like a fish biting the bait.
40、tianshu (st 25) belongs to large intestine channel of hand yangming and is also the front-mu point of the large intestine. it is where qi of the large intestine converges. it is called the pivot of qi movement.
41、the combination of front-mu point and he-sea point is combining front-mu points with he-sea point of the five transport points to treat illness of the six fu organs.
42、shenmai (bl 62) is the starting point of yang heel vessel, an acupoint of bladder channel of foot-taiyang, one of the eight confluence points, yang in nature, communicating with yang heel vessel, and usually applying the reinforcing technique to treat insomnia.
43、the three yin channels and three yang channels of the hand all circulate to elbow joints, and the hand channel sinews also binds at and around the elbows.
44、thunder-fire miraculous moxa roll and taiyi miraculous moxa roll all belong to suspended moxibustion.
45、conception vessel, belt vessel and penetrating vessel all start from the uterus, go through the perineum, so it is called three branches of one source.
46、channel sinews of three foot yin channels all start from the toes, ascend through the inner thighs and bind at the genitals.
47、interdependent zang and fu organs are connected with each other with the help of channels. yin channels pertain to zang organs and connect with fu organs, while yang channels pertain to fu organs and connect with zang organs.
48、eight influential points are areas where two or more channels get crossed together.
49、fire needle is used mostly for sinew cramp or bi syndrome diseases resulting from heat pathogen.
50、in order to treat lower back pain, we can apply bloodletting therapy at weizhong(bl 40)
51、in acupuncture and moxibustion, the bloodletting method is applied only on acupoints.
52、the bi syndrome that mainly caused by dampness pathogen is called fixed bi syndrome.
53、if one suffers from illness on face and mouth, needling lieque (lu 7).
54、channel points are mostly located at the sides of and in the interspace between the bones, tendons and muscles.
55、the heart channel of hand shaoyin originates from the heart, belongs to the heart and links with the __________, runs along the back of inner side of arm to the little fingertip.
56、according to bone-length proportional cun, the distance between cubital crease and wrist crease is __________ cun.
57、taiyuan (lu 9) is the yuan-source point of the lung channel of hand taiyin, and also the __________ point of the five transport points.
58、according to the simplified measurement method, when a person stands with his arms naturally hanging down, his middle fingertips are on the outer thighs, and the place it touches is called __________.
59、yang channels sharing the same name are connected at the head and __________.
60、confluence points are the acupoints where the twelve regular channels communicate with the__________.
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